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Herb : Sassy bark

(Botanical name: Erythrophleum guineense)

Classification

History

Sassy bark is obtained from Erythrophleum guineense, a huge tree mainly distributed in west coast of Africa.

The bark is poisonous but has been used for medicinal purpose by the natives of Africa as it possesses many properties.

The bark is also commercially produced and exported in different parts of countries.

Plant Description

Sassy bark collected from the tree varies from the age of the tree. The bark is usually hard, curved or flat of about 8 to 10 cm long and 4 to 7 cm wide.

The outer surface of bark is dull grey tinted and sometimes it appears black having reddish spots.

The bark collected is eventually bumpy, elevated and rugged coarsely.

Cultivation

Sassy bark is extensively cultivated in west coast Africa, guinea and senegambia.

Parts Used

Bark.

Constituents

Sassy bark contains toxic alkaloids erythrophloeine, resin, and tannin, small quantity of fatty acid, ipuranol and luteolin.

Uses

The bark is said to possess actions of astringent, analgesic and anodyne.

The toxic compound found in sassy Erythrophloeine is considered useful in heart diseases.

Hydrochloride found in sassy bark is useful for anesthetic properties and used in dental surgeries.

Names