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Rumex crispus

(Common name:- Yellow dock)

Classification

Rumex crispus

History

Yellow dock is a perennial herb, indigenous to Europe and some parts of Africa.

Dock's numerous species are used in medication but only two of them are widely used.

This herb is particularly used as a remedy for various venereal (STD) diseases.

It is widely found as weed on the roadsides, and other empty waste places in United States and parts of Canada.

Plant Description

Yellow dock has a long spindle like taproot which is soft, tender and slim stem and is 1to 4 feet tall.

The leaves of this herb is lance or oblong-lanceolate and certainly has undulating edges. The lower part of leaf is large and long petiole compared to the tip.

The poppy flowers of yellow dock are light green in colour which forms a cluster arranged along a single peduncle.

The seeds of yellow dock are like kernel that forms the shape of heart.

Cultivation

Yellow dock is abundantly found as a weed in throughout the Europe and other parts of the world.

It grows near the dump areas, waste land, streams and roadsides. Yellow dock prefers rich, moist and heavy soils.

It is also naturalized in south southern America, northern America, New Zealand and parts of Australia.

Parts used

Roots, leaves and seeds

Constituents

Yellow dock contains anthraquinone by products such as chrysophanic acid, emodin and physcion.

Other constituents are tannins, glycosides, iron and rumicin.

Medicinal uses

Yellow dock has been used for various medical treatments including blood ailments like:

It is also helpful in curing various other diseases such as

Yellow dock ointments are used externally for eczema, acne, psoriasis, itching and swellings etc.

Names