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Herb : Scullcap

(Botanical name: Scutellaria Lateriflora)

Classification

History

Scullcap is herbaceous plant that belongs to Lamiaceae family in the genus Scutellaria.

It is a native to North America where it is extensively grown and administered as a mild sedative.

The other species of scullcap have been found in Newfoundland to North Carolina.

Plant Description

The plant is perennial, erect with multiple branches which are smooth and quadrangular.

The plant grows to 1 or 2 feet in height and the leaves are acute, ovate and opposite but supported upon long petioles.

The plant bears small pale blue tinted flowers and having long lateral one sided, leafy racemes.

Cultivation

Scullcap is usually found near wet places along shorelines and fens and the cultivation is majorly done in North America.

Parts Used

Leaves, roots.

Constituents

The key constituents of skullcap are flavonoids (scutellarin), tannins, bitter iridoids (catalpol), volatile oil, minerals, sitosterols and benzoic acid.

Uses

The decoction of fresh leaves makes a good remedy for nervous breakdown, anxiety, stress and premenstrual tension.

The tincture of fresh herb is given to calm nervousness and insomnia.

The actions of skullcap are reported as astringent, anti-spasmodic and anti-inflammatory.

Traditionally skullcap treats nerve disorders and makes a tonic for stress.

In china skullcap is been used as herbal medicine in therapeutic activity.

This herb is also useful in high fever, cough with phlegm and gastrointestinal infections like diarrhea.

Names