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VALIGN="BOTTOM"><IMG SRC="imgs/mountains.jpg" ALT="Mountains where herbs can be found" WIDTH="212" HEIGHT="262" BORDER="0"></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <!--lftnew nav herbs ends--> <DIV CLASS="rhtdiv"> <TABLE WIDTH="164" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ALIGN="RIGHT"> <TR> <TD><BR> <SCRIPT TYPE="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-9149990456466001"; /* 160x600, created 8/19/08 */ google_ad_slot = "4995415264"; google_ad_width = 160; google_ad_height = 600; //--> </SCRIPT> <SCRIPT TYPE="text/javascript" SRC="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </SCRIPT></TD> </TR> </TABLE> <!--rhtnew nav ends--> <BR> </DIV> <!--herbsrht nav ends--> <DIV ID="topnav"><A HREF="index.html">Home</A> :: <A HREF="aboutus.html">About Us</A> :: <A HREF="aboutus.html#contact">Contact US</A></DIV> <!--topnavends--> <H1>Syzygium cumini</H1> <!--tpgoogle--> <DIV> <SCRIPT TYPE="text/javascript"><!-- google_ad_client = "pub-9149990456466001"; /* 468x60, created 10/11/09 */ google_ad_slot = "3188792135"; google_ad_width = 468; google_ad_height = 60; //--> </SCRIPT> <SCRIPT TYPE="text/javascript" SRC="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </SCRIPT></DIV> <!--tpgooglends--> <H6>(Common name:- Jamun)</H6> <H2>Classification </H2> <IMG SRC="img/syzygium-cumini.jpg" WIDTH="300" HEIGHT="225" BORDER="0" ALT="Syzygium cumini" ALIGN="RIGHT" HSPACE="5" VSPACE="5"> <UL CLASS="tbl1"> <LI CLASS="t1">Kingdom- Plantae</LI> <LI CLASS="t2">(Unranked)- Angiosperms</LI> <LI CLASS="t2">(Unranked)- Eudicots</LI> <LI CLASS="t2">(Unranked)- Rosids</LI> <LI CLASS="t2">Order- Myrtales</LI> <LI CLASS="t2">Genus- Syzygium</LI> <LI CLASS="t2">Species- S. cumini</LI> </UL> <H2>History</H2> <P>Jamun is evergreen tropical tree popular and native to Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Indonesia though it is also distributed all over Asia including Philippines, Myanmar and Afghanistan. <BR> </P> <P>Jamun is known with many different names in various parts of the world. It is also been found in Surinam, Trinidad and Tobago. <BR></P> <P>Jamun is a significant fruit in Hinduism which has many mythological connotations related to Gods and their colour.<BR></P> <H2>Plant Description</H2> <P>The plant of jamun reaches to the height of 30 m and usually the tree lives for decades providing dense foliage and shade.<BR></P> <P>The flowers of jamun tree are small and fragrant which measures upto 5 mm in diameter.<BR></P> <P>The fruit of jamun is small berries which are sweet and fragrant, oblong, ovoid, crimson black coloured when ripened.<BR></P> <H2>Cultivation</H2> <P>Jamun is evergreen hardy tree which can also thrive in adverse climatic condition and usually it is requires dry weather to grow up.<BR></P> <P>The soil which is suitable for this plant is calcareous, saline sodic and marshy while deep loamy and well-drained are best considered for the growth of jamun tree.<BR></P> <P>It can be widely grown in almost every part of India in both tropical and subtropical environment. <BR></P> <H2>Parts Used</H2> <P>Leaves, bark, wood and fruit<BR> </P> <H2>Constituents </H2> <P>Tannin, gallic acid, aromatic oil, blue colour pigment cyaniding diglycoside, glycoside, betulenic acid, beta sitosterol, elagic acid and miristin<BR></P> <H2>Uses</H2> <P>Jamun is common fruit in India and other parts of the world which is also treated as alternative medicine due to its antibacterial traits.<BR> </P> <P>The leaves and bark are said to be used for various ailments like wounds, fever, burning sensation, skin disorders, indigestion, and loss of appetite, diarrhea, ulcers, dysentery, diabetes and urinary infections.<BR> </P> <P>The bark and seed are being employed as alternative medicines taken in anemia and diabetes which are thought reduce blood sugar level.<BR> </P> <H2>Names </H2> <UL CLASS="txt"> <LI>Jaam/Kalojaam</LI> <LI>Jamun</LI> <LI>Nerale Hannu</LI> <LI>Njaval</LI> <LI>Neredupandu</LI> <LI>Jamblang</LI> <LI>Jambolan</LI> <LI>Black Plum</LI> <LI>Damson Plum</LI> <LI>Duhat Plum</LI> <LI>Jambolan Plum</LI> <LI>Java Plum or Portuguese Plum</LI> <LI>Malabar plum</LI> </UL> <!--ftr--> <DIV ID="footer"><HR><BR> Copyright &copy; 2006-2009, Spices and Medicinal Herbs</DIV> <SCRIPT SRC="http://www.google-analytics.com/urchin.js" TYPE="text/javascript"> </SCRIPT> <SCRIPT TYPE="text/javascript"> _uacct = "UA-5342098-1"; urchinTracker(); </SCRIPT> </BODY> </HTML>