A spice is a strongly flavoured, dried seed, fruit, root, bark or any
aromatic part of the vegetative substance used in nutritionally
insignificant quantities as a food additive for the purpose of flavoring.
Spices have been prominent in human history virtually since its
inception.Spices were some of the most valuable items of trade in the
ancient and medieval world. Spices were the primary reason that Portuguese
navigator Vasco Da Gama sailed to India. Around that same time, when
Christopher Columbus happened upon the New World, he was quick to describe
to investors the many new spices available there. .
They are true to name and from them no portion of any volatile oil or
other flavoring principle has been removed. They are used to flavour food,
are also used in perfume and cosmetic industry, medicines and in many
rituals. .
Spices are distinguished from herbs, which are leafy, green plant parts
used for flavoring purposes. Herbs, such as basil or oregano, may be used
fresh; spices, however, are dried. Unlike herbs, spices are almost always
dried.