St. John's wort is known to be most investigated medicinal plant which
is usually used to reduce the depression.
It is the renowned herbal medicine world wide which helps in comforting
mental level by reacting with some chemicals in brain.
This plant is a native to temperate and subtropical regions of North
America, Europe, Asia Minor, Russia, India and china.
St. John's wort is a perennial plant and indigenous to Europe. It grows
freely sometimes as weed in waste areas.
This plant grows to a height of 1 to 3 feet, bearing yellow coloured
flowers.
The calyx and corolla is marked by black spots and lines, having five
sepals and petals which appear in ovary pear shape.
This herbaceous perennial plant thrives in either summer or
winter-dominant rainfall pattern.
It grows best at the altitude of 1500 m or more and prefers rainfall les
than 500 mm.
Today this plant grows abundantly in Europe and all the parts of world.
Flowers
St. John's wort contains hypericin and hyperforin.