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Herb : Datura

(Botanical name: Datura stramonium)

Classification

History

Thornapple or stramonium belongs to genus Datura which consists of fifteen species distributed all around the globe.

This plant is mainly naturalized in warmer regions on the globe such as Central America and parts of Asia.

The plant is sometimes grows in public garden and private gardens as an ornamental plant.

Plant Description

Datura varies from plant, shrub and trees. The plant can reach 3-6 feet in height and gives a bushy look.

The roots of thornapple are long and thick having many fibres. The stem of the plant is stout and erect, multi branched and yellow-green in colour.

The leaves are large and angular of about 4 to 6 inches long, wavy and toothed at the margin and normal at the base.

The flower of thornapple blooms in summer, and it is huge, beautiful and 3 inches long.

The fruit is thornapple which seems to be like thorny walnut containing egg shaped seed capsules. The herb is basically narcotic yet has been used as medicinal herb.

Cultivation

Thornapple is cultivated in open and wide areas with full sunlight and sunny condition.

The plant thrives in well drained and rich in calcareous soil. But it can also do well in loamy and sandy soils.


Parts Used

Leaves, seeds, roots, thornapple

Constituents

The key constituents of thornapple are alkaloids like hyoscyamine, associated with atropine and hyoscine and malic acid.

Uses

Names